 
          CH. 5   Environmental Protection
        
        
          
            79
          
        
        
          
            Green Engineering Technologies
          
        
        
          
            Green Engineering
          
        
        
          
            Technologies
          
        
        
          
            Measures
          
        
        
          
            Application Case or Results
          
        
        
          
            Automatic piping and
          
        
        
          
            wiring design
          
        
        
          ● Developing automated design systems for
        
        
          arrangement and design of instrument piping and
        
        
          wiring routs
        
        
          ● Increasing work efficiency, minimizing man-made design errors,
        
        
          shortening processing time, increasing quality of prints, and
        
        
          saving labor cost
        
        
          
            3D laser scanning
          
        
        
          
            applications
          
        
        
          ● Constructing point cloud in digital models to
        
        
          reconstruct physical objects and environments as
        
        
          accurate 3D models
        
        
          ● Applied to an oil refinery in Thailand and a petrochemical plant
        
        
          expansion project in Saudi Arabia.
        
        
          
            Application of mobile
          
        
        
          
            devices in construction
          
        
        
          
            sites
          
        
        
          ● Incorporating management by walking around into
        
        
          construction site operations
        
        
          ● Accelerating the review,  data entering, and searching
        
        
          processes in construction management
        
        
          ● Applied to sulfur plants, power plants, flare tower system plants,
        
        
          and ethylene vinyl acetate plants (Note 7).
        
        
          
            Precast concrete
          
        
        
          
            technology
          
        
        
          ● Casting reinforced concrete bars in the stringently
        
        
          controlled environment of the plant
        
        
          ● Durability, low maintenance requirements, short installation
        
        
          time, high cost effectiveness, quieter and cleaner construction
        
        
          sites, and high fire-resistance rating
        
        
          
            Application of construction
          
        
        
          
            modularization
          
        
        
          ● Modular designs for construction details; Dynamic
        
        
          simulation of the rigging process of modular
        
        
          construction in cooperation with CTCI's innovative
        
        
          4D software
        
        
          ● Implementing safe and viable installation sequence to shorten
        
        
          installation time, increase construction quality, minimize aloft
        
        
          work, preventing occupational hazards, and minimizing labor
        
        
          demand for welding
        
        
          ● Applied to naphtha crackers and sulfur plants
        
        
          
            Application of piping
          
        
        
          
            fabrication and installation
          
        
        
          ● Formulating construction plans with piping
        
        
          fabrication system; Adding barcode function for
        
        
          obtaining information on production, warehouse
        
        
          management, and installation data
        
        
          ● Sharing designs with remote project teams and engage
        
        
          in discussions, increasing efficiency of construction site
        
        
          management, minimizing construction errors, and saving
        
        
          construction cost
        
        
          
            Wireless instrument
          
        
        
          
            applications
          
        
        
          ● Replacing traditional wired instruments with wireless
        
        
          instruments
        
        
          ● Lowering plant construction cost
        
        
          ● Successfully incorporating wireless corrosion detection
        
        
          instruments in overseas RFCC plants (Note 8)
        
        
          Note 1: VOCs = Volatile Organic Compounds
        
        
          Note 2: SCR = Selective Catalytic Reduction
        
        
          Note 3: MBR = Membrane Bioreactor
        
        
          Note 4: EDR = Electrodialysis Reversal
        
        
          Note 5: VE = Value Engineering
        
        
          Note 6: EEA = Engineering Economic Analysis
        
        
          Note 7: EVA = Ethylene Vinyl Acetate
        
        
          Note 8: RFCC = Residual Fluid Catalytic Cracker
        
        
          
            Precast concrete installation